Malicious Code Circulating via Social Security Phishing Messages
US-CERT is aware of public reports of malicious code circulating via phishing email messages that appear to come from the Social Security Administration. The messages indicate that the users’ annual Social Security statements may contain errors and instruct users to follow a link to review their Social Security statement. If users click this link, they will be redirected to a seemingly legitimate website that prompts them for their Social Security number. If users enter their Social Security number and continue to the next page, they will be given an option to generate a statement. If users attempt to generate a statement, malicious code may be installed on their systems. This malicious code attempts to collect online banking traffic to gain access to the users’ bank accounts.
US-CERT encourages users and administrators to take the following preventative measures to help mitigate the security risks:
- Install antivirus software, and keep the virus signatures up to date.
- Do not follow unsolicited links and do not open unsolicited email messages.
- Use caution when visiting untrusted websites.
- Use caution when entering personal information online.
- Refer to the Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams (pdf) document for more information on avoiding email scams.
- Refer to the Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks document for more information on social engineering attacks.
US-CERT will provide additional information as it becomes available.
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It’s sad that so much time is wasted by malicious people trying to find information that doesn’t belong to them. What worries me even more is that people receive emails, which seem like obvious spam to most, and click on things that will simply harm them. If someone sent me an email with a title like “bank account number verification” or “social security verification”, I’d never dream of opening it. Maybe we need to begin educating people more than we currently do.